numpy.isscalar

numpy.isscalar(element)

Returns True if the type of element is a scalar type.

Parameters

elementany

Input argument, can be of any type and shape.

Returns

valbool

True if element is a scalar type, False if it is not.

See also

ndim

Get the number of dimensions of an array

Notes

If you need a stricter way to identify a numerical scalar, use isinstance(x, numbers.Number), as that returns False for most non-numerical elements such as strings.

In most cases np.ndim(x) == 0 should be used instead of this function, as that will also return true for 0d arrays. This is how numpy overloads functions in the style of the dx arguments to gradient and the bins argument to histogram. Some key differences:

x	isscalar(x)	np.ndim(x) == 0
PEP 3141 numeric objects (including builtins)	True	True
builtin string and buffer objects	True	True
other builtin objects, like pathlib.Path, Exception, the result of re.compile	False	True
third-party objects like matplotlib.figure.Figure	False	True
zero-dimensional numpy arrays	False	True
other numpy arrays	False	False
list, tuple, and other sequence objects	False	False

Examples

>>> np.isscalar(3.1)
True
>>> np.isscalar(np.array(3.1))
False
>>> np.isscalar([3.1])
False
>>> np.isscalar(False)
True
>>> np.isscalar('numpy')
True

NumPy supports PEP 3141 numbers:

>>> from fractions import Fraction
>>> np.isscalar(Fraction(5, 17))
True
>>> from numbers import Number
>>> np.isscalar(Number())
True